Pisac, Peru – The Long Way Up

The sun was getting lower, and our packs were feeling heavier as we climbed step after step towards the top.

“Are we even sure that there will be anything at the end of this?”

“I don’t know, but I sure hope so. I don’t want to climb this path going down in the dark.”

*             *             *

An hour and a half earlier Valerie and I had begun the climb of Pisac’s famous ruin site.

IMG_0758Pisac, located in Peru’s Sacred Valley, is a simple town, with a weekly market that sells Andean wares to tourists. We’d arrived via colectivo bus from Ollantaytambo. We’d just hiked on that town’s great fortress in the fierce Andean sun, and some up to some other smaller ruins surrounding the town.

After perusing the market, and making a few trinkey purchases, we walked to the official entrance of Pisac.

We showed the attendant our Cusco Tourist Tickets, which can be used at any of a large amount ruins of the great Inca Empire in the Sacred Valley or Cusco.

The site officially closed at 4. It was 3.

Plenty of time to walk up to the top, linger for a bit to enjoy the view, and hike down in time to catch a taxi to Cusco, where we had a hostel booked for the night, we thought.

Pisac sits at 9,700 feet above sea level. The weather in the area is warm, and the mountains around that part of the Sacred Valley were dry, with sharp-looking plants and cacti dotting the landscape. The altitude, especially when like us you’ve only just arrived to Peru, has you huffing and puffing in just a short time of walking uphill.

The first ten minutes hiking the ruins were tough. To make it worse, we had on our 30+ pound backpacks, as we we had no hotel in town to store them. It was late afternoon, but the sun was still shining strong on my face.

On our left we passed endless levels of terraced flats, rimmed by the sturdy Incan stonework we’d see everywhere on our trip. Each level had a set of large stone steps carrying us upward.

We’d hiked for 30 minutes when we finally spotted the top of the ruins.

“Right up there must be it,” I said.

As we approached the end point, something didn’t seem right.

The trail, instead of going where it appeared to lead, bent sharply right, taking us away from the section of mountain we thought was Pisac’s highest point.

“What? That’s not the top?” said Valerie?

“I guess not. We need to keep going this way I guess.”

We veered to the right for 30 more minutes. Panting, we spotted some other hikers coming down the path.

“Hey guys. How’s it going?” one of the travelers asked.

“Good, how we doing? Almost to top?” I asked him.

“Yeah, you guys are probably about a quarter of the way there.” He said.

What? We thought. Only a quarter of the way?!

IMG_0771Before we had left for Peru, Valerie had read that the ideal way to see Pisac was to take a taxi. The part we had unfortunately missed was that most people take the taxi to the top, and walk down to where we had started. Instead of letting gravity do the work, we were fighting it in the thin air with 30 pounds on our backs!

We debated whether we should even keep going to whatever “the end” was.

“Well, we’ve gone this far we might as well just finish it. We can head back down if it’s too far to reach,” said Valerie.

I was worried that when we reached the end of wherever this trail led, we wouldn’t have a way to get back down to the town, and we’d be stranded in the Peruvian Andes somewhere without transportation, after dark.

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We restocked with a couple bottles of water bought from a local woman high up on the trail (who also tried to sell us homemade bracelets), and hiked on up the platforms.

Our legs were exhausted, and our lungs were heaving from the thin mountain air. Every 6-7 steps, we had to stop to catch our breath.

Almost there. We kept ascending.

IMG_0780Finally, an end was in site. Just up ahead, the trail finally flattened out (as much as it can among the jagged mountains of Peru), and we could walk on flat ground along the trail again. We had climbed platform after platform, and were gazing down now at the Sacred Valley below, in a golden hour, while the sun poured down over the reddish rock and gave it a peaceful and beautiful glow.

It’s easy to understand how the Sacred Valley was for centuries the economic and religious backbone of the Incan empire. The land is fertile, and the mountains mystical, as they wrap around the green-blue river below. The peaks are unlike any I’ve seen before, rising sharp and jagged as they jut up from the valley floor. Pisac’s ruins held all of this beauty and more, situated high above it all. What a view it must have been every single day!

Local family we met along the trail, who'd come from Cusco to enjoy the mountains and valley.

Local family we met along the trail, who’d come from Cusco to enjoy the mountains and valley.

As we found our way towards the end of the trail, we passed countless other ruins, which we would later find out were entirely different archaeological sites. We walked past local indigenous families, enjoying a beautiful day with a walk through the mountains.

IMG_0787When we finally reached a parking lot, we found one single taxi, waiting on a few Israeli girls that he had just dropped off to explore the ruins. He told us we were welcome to split the fare back, if it was OK with them.

Once they returned we drove back to the town of Pisac, and negotiated a fare to Cusco, over an hour and a half away. Our driver took us back up through the mountain passes we had descended when we had travelled to the Sacred Valley, rising ever higher in the Andes and negotiating switchbacks on our way through small Andean villages and into the colonial structures and bustling Incan capital of Cusco.

*           *           *

Our trip to Pisac as the highlight of our trip to Peru in many ways. Though Macchu Picchu is spectacular, it is busy and heavily-trafficked by tourists. Taking the long way up to Pisac got me ready for the 5 day Salkantay Trek that lay ahead, building strength in my legs and acclimatizing my lungs, all while providing a thrilling journey with no end in sight.

I’d love to return there some day to repeat the hike, and the challenge of the long way up.

 

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Must-See Small Town: Salento, Colombia

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The tendency with a lot of backpackers is to visit all of the major cities in a country. This does make sense: transportation and logistics are often easier, there are more lodging options, and of course the draw of a big “name” city can be alluring, even if you don’t exactly know what’s there. Finding your way to smaller, out of the way towns can often take a bit more planning, especially when you have a limited time to travel or financial restrictions.

However, traveling to smaller cities, or even well-traveled small towns, is worth the effort. You can get an experience that large, inhospitable cities just can’t offer. Cheaper prices, more easily navigable neighborhoods,

This week I want to talk about one of my favorite small-town destinations: Salento, Colombia.

About Salento:

Salento is perched in Colombia’s eje cafetero, or coffee region. This area, situated between the cities of Manizales, Armenia, and Pereira, produces the majority of Colombia’s famed coffee due to ideal climate, moisture, and altitude. Salento itself is a small colonial town, featuring typical colonial architecture, and surrounded by breathtaking mountain vistas and rich in cultural heritage.

How to Get to Salento:

Getting to Salento is not overly difficult. It’s almost equidistant from both Armenia and Pereira, and domestic flights on Colombian airlines like Avianca or LAN make it easily accessible from most major cities in Colombia. After arriving at either airport, you can take a bus into the center of each city, then a bus to Salento. Or if like me, you’ll be arriving at night, taxis are not too expensive. I arrived by plane from Cartagena and arranged with the owner of Plantation House Hostel to pick me up and take me to my hostel. I think he charged me something like 70,000 pesos for a single person ride directly to my hostel, which was a little outside town. Basically $35 for an hour ride in an unfamiliar area at 11PM. I’ll pay up for that kind of comfort level on a short trip.

If you’re not feeling so spendy, check out his guide to getting to Salento by bus/colectivo.

Where to Stay in Salento:

There are a handful of hostels in Salento. The town seems like it has made it firmly onto the backpacker route for Colombia, so you do have some options. A number of them are right in town, but I highly suggest that you stay at La Serrana about a mile’s walk down the road from Salento proper. I’ve stayed in plenty of hostels, but I can safely say I’ve never stayed in one that gave me as unique and welcoming an experience as La Serrana. The hostel itself is a converted hacienda farmhouse, and sits on a large plot of land separate from the town of Salento itself. I arrived at night and woke up early to check out the view from the hostel property. Rather than try to describe it, here’s a shot I captured that morning:

View from La Serrana, 6 AM

View from La Serrana, 6 AM

The grounds have tents that can be rented, campers you can opt to stay in, or traditional privates/dorms in the main hacienda.

IMG_0314Aside from being breathtakingly beautiful, spacious, rustic, and relaxing, I don’t think I can overstate just how welcoming and open the people staying there were. Now, granted, different hostels can provide different experiences based entirely on who is there at the time, as they’re by nature transient operations, but I just got the sense that more often than not La Serrana put people in a hospitable and friendly mood. They certainly do their part to encourage this, with nightly family-style dinners in their separate dining room (seen left). Bottles of wine were available for purchase, and about $6 bought me a delicious dinner to share with new friends each night I was there.

What to Do in (and around) Salento

  • First and foremost, go hike the Valle de Cocora. This is a must-do, and for many the reason to even visit Salento. I know it’s what brought me there. Walk into the main square in town and hire a jeep to drive you over to the Valle for about 6,000 pesos. Bring lots of water and be prepared for the hike to take 5-7 hours if you don’t want to rush. Along the way make sure to follow the signs to Acaime, the hummingbird and animal sanctuary a bit off the main trail. It’s a great place to stop for a rest and to eat lunch. Check out some of the views you might get in the gallery below:

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  • Go to a coffee farm – This is what I did my second day there. If you stay at La Serrana there are a few fincas right down the road. If not, The Plantation House has one on premises that I hear is good. The finca about 45 minutes down the hill from La Serrana uses all organic techniques and grinds their coffee by hand. Well worth the trip and the tour with the finca owner’s family was educational and kind of a unique experience. Photos of the farm and the walk down are below.
  • Walk around the town of Salento. The colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and nice little shopping area are small but fun to explore. While down there eat the local specialty, trucha (trout). You can get it prepared a couple of different ways. I went for some sort of bechamel sauce. SUPER heavy to eat, but delicious. You can also get a massive patacón on the side, which is a large fried plantain. Like most Colombian food, it’ll weigh you down, so maybe not the best thing to do before a hike!
  • Check out the mirador in town. You’ll enjoy some phenomenal views over the mountains and valleys that surround Salento. Well worth the trek up a big flight of stairs! Pictures below of the vista.

 

The Verdict

Salento is well worth a little extra effort to get to. I was there for two full days, but wish I had opted to stay at least 3-4, maybe more. Salento is an incredible place to relax, enjoy the scenery, and take in the simple Colombian countryside life. I recommend making it a priority on any trip to Colombia.

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Before (or During) Your Next Trip to Spain, Read These Books

I’m a huge reader and always want to know as much as possible about a country before I visit.  Throughout my 6 months in Spain, I read as much as I possibly could about the people, places, and history of the country I was living in.  The 4 books below span different cities, time periods, and different genres, but can work to paint you an interesting picture of modern Spain.

1.  The Blind Man of Seville – Robert Wilson

The Blind Man of Seville

The Blind Man of Seville

This book is a mystery set in Sevilla. Unlike many mysteries though, the setting in this story takes on a much more important role.  The story does a fantastic job of describing the people, places, and spirit of the city of Sevilla, as Inspector Javier Falcón investigates the murder of a prominent Sevillano.  The inspector’s also struggles to sort out events in his own past and discovers connections he between the murder at hand and his father’s own history in post-war Morocco.  While the other books in the Javier Falcón series are also entertaining,  none are able to capture the mood and spirit of Sevilla like this, the first in the series.

I highly recommend reading it while visiting Sevilla. There’s really nothing like passing through a plaza or passing a church mentioned in a novel you’re reading!

2.  The New Spaniards – John Hooper

The New Spaniards

The New Spaniards

The only non-fiction book of the list, this book is one that I read on some long bus rides around Spain.  It covers just about ANYTHING you can imagine about Spanish history since the fall of Francisco Franco’s regime.  It describes the final days of Franquismo,  the subsequent transition to democracy, and breaks down almost every part of modern Spanish society from art to music to social life.  While reading large chunks of this book at once can be a little exhausting, Hooper’s knowledge of the country and his engaging non-fiction style can make even relatively dry topics entertaining and informative.

Highly recommended for a complete overview of modern Spain.  I think Hooper also has a book called “The Spaniards” which is about earlier Spanish history.  Imagine it’s worth a read if that era is more to your historical interests.

3.  The Shadow of the Wind – Carlos Ruiz Zafón

The Shadow of the Wind

The Shadow of the Wind

Ruiz Zafón’s adventure/mystery/historical novel takes place in Barcelona right after the end of the Spanish Civil War.  It focuses on a teenage boy’s thirst for knowledge about a mysterious book he reads, and the author who wrote it.  His curiosity leads him on an exploration of the city’s diverse neighborhoods, and introduces him to many colorful residents of a city that in that era was not yet as cosmopolitan and hip as its modern-day equivalent.  The book also features a compelling “story within a story” that can often be more interesting that of the narrator.  The novel’s noir-ish tone and gothic imagery lends to the sense of mystery you feel from page one.

Ideal for a beautiful day strolling around Barcelona’s Parc Guell or outside at a cafe sipping a café con leche.

4.  For Whom the Bell Tolls – Ernest Hemingway

And of course, what list of books about Spain would be complete without including one by the most legendary Spain fluffer of all, Ernest Hemingway?  While I could’ve included some of his less ambitious works, such as the light-hearted, yet impressive in its own way The Sun Also Rises, For Whom the Bell Tolls is epic in its scope, narrative, and meditations on human nature.  Written in Hemingway’s trademark terse prose, the plot covers an American volunteer solider’s experiences in the Spanish Civil War.  Clearly based off Hemingway’s own time spent fighting Franco’s fascist troops in the mountains near Zaragoza, the book is less a description of Spain and more an exploration of the depravity and cruelness that war can bring out of the common man.  Graphic scenes of bull ring executions and bloody battles on mountaintops seek to demonstrate the horrors of battle and the brutality that took place amongst countrymen during World War II’s most famous proxy war.

Look, this one is a classic in any situation.  Not only is it a masterpiece by one of the world’s most respected writers, but its themes can be applicable to just about any conflict in world history!  If I had to pick a place to read it in Spain though, I’d probably say on a long bus ride through the mountains or on the way back from a good hike.

So what do you think?  Any books I left off the list?

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3 Photos That Tell a Story About a Country

Photos can show more about a place than the simple scenes that they contain.  These are three photos that I took that can teach you more about the country that they were taken in than meets the eye…

Old Man In Budapest

Hungary’s past, present, and everything in between…

This photo was taken in Budapest on the newer, Pest side of the city.  Situated in a beautiful plaza surrounded by art-deco style architecture, the sculpture depicts a group of magyars, an ethnic group native to Hungary.  Although Hungary has a turbulent history of invasions, empires, and subjugation, the magyar culture is still preserved through foods, dialects, music, and clothing. Hungarians are proud of their place in history, and the horse-centric culture of days gone by.

What I find so interesting about it is the juxtaposition of the background relief sculpture to the old man in front.  In his 80’s, this man has lived through World War II, the subsequent repressive Communist regime after, and come through to a free democratic state in his later years.  So in one picture we have a depiction of the ancient past, recent Communist rule, and free future of Hungary. 

Tomb in County Galway, Ireland

A lasting part of Irish culture…

This ancient tomb is located on a limestone mountain somewhere around the coast of County Galway, Ireland.  Surrounded by beautiful rock formations formed after years of erosion, these mountains were once inhabited by the ancient Celtic tribes of Ireland.  While Dublin is not much different from most large modern cities, the rest of the country is still rural and preserves the ancient culture that the Irish fought (and still fight) so hard to preserve.

The Roman Forum

The Forum of old and new…

Rome obviously can’t be summed up in one picture.  But if there’s one spot in the city where you can see three clear phases of the city’s insanely layered history, it’s the Roman Forum.  There you can see some of the best-preserved original architecture of ancient Rome, the area’s conversion to Renaissance cathedrals, and the surrounding buildings of modern Rome.  Rome is really one of the rare places in the world where every corner you turn features a new landmark to snap a picture of, but the Forum was one of my favorite places to see the old blend with the new.

So what do you think?  What is it about photos that allow them to capture so much more than an image?

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3 Reasons Why Your Next Trip Should Be To Eastern Europe

Church in Krakow

Church in Krakow’s Old Town Square

Of all the countries I’ve been to in Europe, most of my favorites have been in Eastern Europe.  My last trip took me to Budapest (for the second time), Warsaw, Krakow, and Berlin (semi-Eastern Europe?).  When I studied abroad, I went to Prague and Budapest.  When I told people about this trip, many were somewhat surprised.  

“Why would you want to go there?”

So what makes Eastern Europe a great place to travel to?

Eastern Cities Rival Western Europe’s Beauty

Most people think of Italy, Spain, France, and other Western European cities when they think of classic European beauty.  Eastern Europe often conjures up metal images of gray factories, socialist architecture, and repressive communist regimes.  However, before the spread of communism these countries were proud cultural and artistic hubs for the region.  Ukraine, Poland, and the Czech Republic for instance, all feature numerous cities with plazas and churches that rival even the most famous cities in Western Europe.  Krakow is home to one of the continent’s oldest, and best preserved, town squares.  Budapest’s Castle District is a multi-colored pastel neighborhood home to fantastic churches, palaces, and museums.

Krakow Wawel Cathedral

Krakow’s Wawel Castle features this cathedral, which exhibits many generations of architectural design, from gothic to renaissance.

A New Eastern Europe

Many people associate the countries of Eastern Europe with the Communist Bloc that governed them from the end of World War II until the late 1980’s.  And yes, the spread of communism did play a large role in shaping the way that Eastern Europe is today.  However, younger generations of Eastern Europeans have broken free from the culture of repression their parents grew up in to create vibrant and modern cosmopolitan cultures.

Many Eastern European cities such as Krakow have thriving arts and film scenes, while nightlife is known as some of the best in Europe.  Budapest’s famous “ruin pubs“, for instance, combine the new Eastern Europe with the old.  Having come to exist in condemned and abandoned Soviet-era buildings throughout the city, many were established only as temporary installations, but have become mainstays in the Budapest nightlife scene.  Bars such as Szimpla and Instant are filled with wild artistic displays, covered in street art, and provide cheap drinks and open-air courtyard bars that stay open late into the night.

Post-Soviet Legacy

Old building in Krakow

Perfect example of beauty in decay

In my opinion one of the most interesting parts of traveling in Eastern Europe is that despite the immense progress made since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the region is still a little…backwards.  Transportation and infrastructure is still relatively undeveloped (but certainly usable with a little know-how) compared to Western Europe, though certainly will get you where you need to go.  Budapest’s public transport system for instance, was one of the only things that people WANTED to keep around after communism fell.  Despite its hilariously ancient tram-buses, older metro system, and somewhat inconsistent ticket enforcement, you can travel all throughout the city rather simply.

There is also arguably a sort of beauty in the decay and dilapidation found in more neglected areas of Eastern European cities.  Dirt, grime, and old war pockmarks give faded buildings and neighborhoods a character that is rare to find in many of the more polished Western European capitals.

And of course, the best part (though certainly not to locals) for backpackers is the cheap prices brought about by economies that were left behind Western Europe’s during communism.

A polish meal

Polish meal of fried pork chop stuffed with veggies, two kinds of potatoes, and a hearty vegetable and sausage “hunter’s sauce” to top it all off. Cost? $6 US

Hostels can be found for $10-15 a night.  A satisfying meal at a nice restaurant will run about $4-7.  And yes, of course, beer and spirits flow plentifully and cheap.

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The first days in Sevilla…

I studied abroad in Sevilla, Spain in the spring semester of 2010.  My flight over to Spain landed in Madrid, where my program started and I met the other kids that I would be travelling, taking “classes”, and living with.  We spent 4 days touring major sights such as the Royal Palace, the main cathedral, and the world-renowned Prado Museum.  During that time I suppose we acted as typically American as a most groups of 75 US college juniors would.  We went to overpriced Irish pubs, were ridiculously loud in the hotel without regard to other guests, and went to a  shady basement nightclub.

It was then that I realized that some people JUST DON’T really care about trying new experiences when living abroad.  I was ready to dig into some delicious jamón iberico, while others ordered cheeseburgers… in a Spanish restaurant! First of all, not only would I not trust Spaniards to cook me a good cheeseburger, but wouldn’t you want to try something LOCAL when you first arrive to a new country you’ll be living in for the next 5 months?  It’s clear where most Americans get their reputation abroad from.

We took a bus from Madrid down to Sevilla on the fourth day.  The journey is fairly boring for a while, as you travel through Spain’s meseta, or “table land”.  The scenery resembles how you would imagine with a name like that: flat and uneventful.  However, about 4 hours in, we reached a short but remarkable mountain range, followed by the Anadalucían countryside.  Though Spain boasts a diverse geography, the rolling hills, and endless stretches of olive groves are what typically comes to most people’s minds when they think of Spain.  The land of bulls, vino, and olive oil.

After offloading in Sevilla we were led by our host families back to our various places of residence.  My roomates and I followed our madre Ana to her house in a quiet neighborhood called Los Remedios.  Where we settled in and then took a walk through our new city.  My first impressions were that the city had a much calmer and relaxed vibe than Madrid.  In my opinion, Madrid is a bit like New York City.  While certainly nothing touches Manhattan, Madrid was big, dirty, and loud.  Sevilla was quiet, and with the beautiful Guadalquivir River flowing through the middle, had almost the feel of a coastal city (or maybe it was the palm trees with oranges hanging from them that gave that impression!)

After catching a view of the beautiful Puente de Triana from Calle Betis, I could tell, I picked the right place to live.

The view at night from Calle Betis

Front entrance to the Cathedral of Sevilla

The List

I set off for my semester in Spain with the intention of writing in a journal to record different observations or stories from my travels.  Well, you know how well-laid plans like that go south once you start to get lazy and go out 4 times a week.  While I managed to jot a few things down, I didn’t write regularly.  However, the one steady entry I was able to keep was a running log of every city or even small town I went to, even if just for a few hours, on the last page of the journal.  When I look back at this list two years after coming back I am amazed how many places it really was.

The list in the back

You cant completely make it out in the photo, but here is the list, which is in chronological order.

  • Madrid
  • El Escorial
  • Toledo
  • SEVILLA
  • Cádiz
  • Granada
  • Rome
  • Florence
  • Barcelona
  • Mérida
  • Trujillo
  • Guadalupe
  • Edinburgh
  • Galway
  • Dublin
  • Fez
  • Chef Chauen
  • Tetuan
  • Salamance
  • Lisbon
  • Huevla
  • Amsterdam
  • Cinque Terre
  • Munich
  • Prague
  • Salzburg
  • Budapest

Final Stats

27 cities, 11 countries

 

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Two years later…

It’s been almost two years now since I spent six months living in Sevilla, Spain, studying at a university and travelling like there was no tomorrow.  During my travels I burned the candle at both ends, capitalizing on copious amounts of caffeine, a college junior’s alcohol tolerance and recovery rate, and a newfound ability to sleep on planes and trains to live every day to the fullest.  I fought exhaustion knowing that I may never again have the time, money, or energy to do anything similar again.

While abroad I tried my best to keep a journal of observations, minor details, and people I hoped not to forget.  However, I soon found I didn’t have the patience or time to really write consistently.  When I returned to the US, I took a night to write out as many stories, itineraries, inside jokes, bars, foods, and wild nights as I could remember, in no particular order.  While they flowed easily back then, this site is an attempt to distill some of those notes, which many times were just bullet points, into fully-developed stories.  I’ll try my best to describe the specific details of the places I’ve been, the people I met, and the seemingly meaningless specifics that truly make a story complete.